bé miệng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Powerless, without authority: Describes a person or entity that lacks the power, influence, or authority to make their voice heard, especially by those in higher positions or in a position to make decisions. It implies a state of being ignored or ineffective due to a lack of clout.
- Not powerful enough to make oneself heard: Specifically refers to the inability to have one's opinions, requests, or complaints listened to and taken seriously.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Là một nhân viên mới, anh ấy cảm thấy mình rất bé miệng trong các cuộc họp. (As a new employee, he feels very powerless/his voice carries no weight in meetings.)
- Người dân ở đây phàn nàn về ô nhiễm nhưng họ bé miệng, không ai lắng nghe. (The people here complain about pollution, but they are powerless/their voices are too small, no one listens.)
- So với các tập đoàn lớn, doanh nghiệp nhỏ thường bé miệng hơn trong việc đàm phán. (Compared to large corporations, small businesses are often less powerful/have less say in negotiations.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "bé miệng" is primarily used in informal or colloquial contexts. It vividly combines "bé" (small, little) and "miệng" (mouth) to create the metaphor of having a "small voice" that cannot project or command attention.
- It often carries a tone of frustration, resignation, or criticism towards a system where power dynamics prevent fair hearing.
Variants and Related Words
- Bé tiếng: A less common variant with the same meaning (tiếng = voice).
- Không có tiếng nói: (Phrase) To have no voice; to be without a say.
- Bất lực: (Adjective) Powerless, helpless (a more general term, not specific to being unheard).
Synonyms
- Vô quyền: Without power/authority.
- Không có ảnh hưởng: Without influence.
- Yếu thế: In a weak/disadvantaged position.
Antonyms
- Có tiếng nói: To have a voice/a say.
- Có quyền lực: Powerful.
- Có ảnh hưởng: Influential.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Nói như nước đổ đầu vịt: (Idiom) Literally "to speak like water poured on a duck's head," meaning to speak without any effect, to talk to a brick wall. This idiom describes the of being "bé miệng".
- Tiếng kêu không thấu trời: (Phrase) A cry that doesn't reach the heavens; meaning a plea or complaint that goes unheard by those in authority.
- Not powerful enough to make oneself hear, powerless, without authority